✕SchoolSaidNo
Door 6 · Bullying Paper Trail

The school won't stop the bullying. Here's the paper trail that makes them act.

Verbal complaints evaporate. Written reports create duties. This page is free, and it tells the truth state by state — including where the honest answer is 'your state sets no deadline, and here is the demand that still works.'

The five moves, in order

  1. Log it like evidence. Date, time, place, what happened, who saw it, what your child said that night. Same day, every time. Memory blurs; a dated log does not.
  2. Report it in writing. A written report starts duties a hallway conversation never does. Use the letter below; keep proof of delivery.
  3. Demand the policy. Where the statute sets no deadline, the district's own adopted policy does — and the district is bound by it. Ask for it in writing.
  4. Quote your state's enforceable sentence. Some states give you real numbers and rights — the table below shows which, honestly, including where the answer is none.
  5. Escalate on paper. Building → district → state complaint/appeal where your state provides one → federal civil-rights complaint (OCR) when the bullying is based on race, sex, disability, or another protected class.

The written report (copy it, fill the blanks)

[Your name] · [Address] · [Date]

To: [Principal], [School] — written report of bullying

My child, [full name, grade], has been bullied on [dates/times], at [places], by [names if known]. What happened: [short factual account]. My child reported / I observed: [effects — fear, missed school, injuries, damaged property].

I am reporting this in writing so it is on record. Please: (1) confirm receipt; (2) send me the district's bullying policy and its investigation steps and timeframes; (3) tell me, in writing, what the investigation finds and what will be done to keep my child safe, including how retaliation will be prevented.

Signed: ______________________ Send dated, with proof of delivery.

What your state actually requires — all fifty, honestly

StateInvestigation deadline in lawParent noticeVictim transfer
AlabamaInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
AlaskaInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
ArizonaInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
ArkansasInvestigation deadlinecompleted by the 5th school day after the written reportParent noticewithin 5 days after the investigation is completedVictim transferNo
CaliforniaInvestigation deadline60 calendar days — district investigation report under the Uniform Complaint Procedures (5 CCR §§4600–4690)Parent noticeThe UCP investigation report goes to the complainant; no separate victim-parent day countVictim transferPriority consideration
ColoradoInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
ConnecticutInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticeprompt notice that an investigation has begun; results not later than 48 hours after the investigation is completedVictim transferNo
DelawareInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticeparents of all students involved must be notified when the report is made; incidents reported to the Department of Education within 5 working daysVictim transferNo
FloridaInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticeImmediate notification to the victim's and the perpetrator's parents (§1006.147(4)(i)) — no day countVictim transferNo
GeorgiaInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
HawaiiInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
IdahoInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
IllinoisInvestigation deadline10 school days — the district's policy must require all reasonable efforts to complete the investigation within 10 school days of the report (§27-23.7(b)(5))Parent noticeWithin 24 hours after the school learns of a student's involvement (§27-23.7(b)(4))Victim transferNo
IndianaInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticeBy end of next school day after school learns of incident, and after investigation concludes (district rules must set these timetables)Victim transferNo
IowaInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticeWithin 24 hours after a school official receives a report the student may have been a victimVictim transferYes — shall transfer on request
KansasInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
KentuckyInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
LouisianaInvestigation deadlineBegins the next business day school is in session after the report; completed within 10 school days of the written reportParent noticeNo later than the next business day after the report (parents of victim and offender)Victim transferYes — shall transfer on request
MaineInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
MarylandInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticeVictim's parent within 3 business days; perpetrator's parent within 5 business days after the act is reportedVictim transferNo
MassachusettsInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
MichiganInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
MinnesotaInvestigation deadlineBegin to investigate within 3 school days of the report (121A.031)Parent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
MississippiInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
MissouriInvestigation deadlineInitiate within 2 school days of a report; complete within 10 school days unless good cause (160.775)Parent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
MontanaInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
NebraskaInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
NevadaInvestigation deadlineComplete within 2 school days after the administrator receives the report, plus 1 for extenuating circumstances (NRS 388.1351)Parent noticeParents notified before the school administrative office closes on the day reported, or the next school day (NRS 388.1351)Victim transferYes — shall transfer on request
New HampshireInvestigation deadlinePrincipal must initiate an investigation within 5 school days of a report (RSA 193-F:4 II(j))Parent noticeParents of the victim and the perpetrator notified within 48 hours of the report (RSA 193-F:4 II(h))Victim transferNo
New JerseyInvestigation deadlineInitiated within 1 school day of the report; completed within 10 school days of the written report (18A:37-15(b)(6))Parent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
New MexicoInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
New YorkInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
North CarolinaInvestigation deadlineA procedure for prompt investigation of reports of serious violations and complaints of any act of bullying or harassment, identifying either the principal or the principal's designee as the person responsible for the investigation (required component of the local policy, G.S. 115C-407.16(b)(6)); no investigation deadline is set in the statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
North DakotaInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
OhioInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
OklahomaInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
OregonInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticewithin a reasonable period of time; promptly, for acts that caused physical harm to the student (ORS 339.356(2))Victim transferNo
PennsylvaniaInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
Rhode IslandInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticewithin 24 hours of the incident report, to the parents of the victim and of the alleged perpetrator (§ 16-21-34(a)(12)(ii))Victim transferNo
South CarolinaInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
South DakotaInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
TennesseeInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent notice"immediately" inform parent or guardian of a student involvedVictim transferNo
TexasInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticeVictim's parent notified on or before the 3rd business day after the incident is reported (§37.0832(c)(4))Victim transferYes — shall transfer on request
UtahInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
VermontInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
VirginiaInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticewithin 24 hours of learning of the allegation (parent of any student involved)Victim transferNo
WashingtonInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
West VirginiaInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
WisconsinInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo
WyomingInvestigation deadlinenone in statuteParent noticenone in statuteVictim transferNo

Most cells that say "none in statute" are the truth, not a gap in our research — most states wrote adjectives ("prompt") instead of numbers. The paper trail above is how parents make adjectives behave like deadlines.

California — the enforceable sentences

  • File a written UCP complaint — that is what starts the 60-day clock and your appeal right to the California Department of Education (30 calendar days after the report).
  • A bullying victim gets priority consideration for an interdistrict transfer at the parent's request (§46600(b)) — priority, not a guaranteed seat.
  • Complainants must be protected from retaliation (§234.1(g)).

Texas — the enforceable sentences

  • Texas's enforceable number is a notice number: your child's school must tell the victim's parent by the 3rd business day after a report. There is no statutory deadline to finish the investigation — demand the district follow its own adopted policy and rubric.
  • On your request, the board SHALL transfer the victim to another classroom or campus once the district verifies the bullying (§25.0342). The decision is final; transportation is not required.
  • Retaliation against anyone who reports in good faith is prohibited (§37.0832(c)(3)), and a verified victim may not be disciplined for reasonable self-defense.

Florida — the enforceable sentences

  • Florida's statute says 'prompt' investigation and 'immediate' parent notice — it sets no number of days. The numbers on your district's adopted §1006.147 policy are that district's, and the district is bound by its own policy: get it and hold them to it.
  • No express anti-retaliation clause was found in §1006.147(4) — check your district policy for its retaliation clause.
  • District policies report incidents to the Florida Department of Education, and safe-schools funding depends on compliance — that funding hook is your escalation lever.

New York — the enforceable sentences

  • What IS in the statute: a staff member who sees or hears of bullying must orally notify the principal within 1 school day and file a written report within 2 school days (§13). The investigation must be thorough and completed 'promptly' — no findings deadline, and DASA does not itself require the school to notify you of the outcome.
  • Appeal of a DASA determination runs to the superintendent under district policy, then to the Commissioner of Education under §310.
  • Retaliation against anyone who reports in good faith is prohibited (§13(1)(f)). There is no victim transfer right in DASA.

Illinois — the enforceable sentences

  • Illinois has both numbers in the statute: parents of all students involved must be informed within 24 hours, and the investigation must be pursued with all reasonable efforts to finish within 10 school days. Keep the qualifier — it is a real standard, not an absolute guarantee.
  • Anonymous reporting must be available, but formal discipline cannot rest on an anonymous report alone.
  • No state-level appeal of an individual outcome was found in §27-23.7 — escalation runs through the district, then ISBE on policy non-compliance, then federal OCR where a protected class is involved.

Bullying is also why some children stop going — if a truancy letter has arrived too, see Door 3. And when the fight becomes about services and evaluations, Door 1 is where the clocks are.

Rules checked October 2026 — every rule on this page is cited to its source. Verify day counts against your district's official calendar.