What a Minnesota public school must do when it suspends or expels your child — the caps, the hearing, and where the appeal clock actually lives.
Federal floor (all states): notice of the charges, an explanation of the evidence if your child denies them, and a chance to tell their side before a suspension of up to 10 days (Goss v. Lopez). With an IEP, the federal discipline clock adds the 10-school-day manifestation review and the 45-school-day interim-setting rules (34 CFR §§300.530–300.536).
Longest single suspension: 10 school days (up to 15 total if an expulsion proceeding is started).
Hearing: No exclusion or expulsion without a hearing before an impartial hearing officer, unless waived in writing (121A.47)..
Appeal deadline in state law: 21 calendar days to the Commissioner of Education (121A.49) — to Commissioner of Education.
Longest expulsion: 12 months.
Sources: Minn. Stat. 121A.41, 121A.47, 121A.49
Rules checked October 2026 — every rule on this page is cited to its source. Verify day counts against your district's official calendar.
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